Postoperative delirium in the elderly: diagnosis and management
نویسندگان
چکیده
Delirium is a common but often undiagnosed complication in the elderly following a major operation. Recognizing the presentation of delirium and the criteria to establish the diagnosis of delirium will improve a clinician's ability to detect this complication. Treating delirium with environmental, supportive, and pharmacologic interventions reduces the incidence and side effects of postoperative delirium. The purpose of this review is to describe the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative delirium.
منابع مشابه
A study on the incidence of postoperative delirium in the operated patients in Kerman medical sciences university hospitals in 1999
Delirium is a syndrome consisting of cloudiness of consciousness,attention deficit,and cognitive impairment,with quick onset,but varring paths in its progression .delirium is more common after major surgeries in the elderly and hospitalized patients,resuting in high morbidity and mortality rates.the incidence rate that has been reported in previous studies varies from 1-3% in cataract surgery ...
متن کاملبررسی مقایسه ای فراوانی دلیریوم بعد از جراحی مفصل ران و جراحی عمومی و برخی عوامل موثر بر آن در زنان سالمند بستری
Introduction and purpose: Postoperative delirium develops in 30% of hospitalized patients in surgery units as well as coronary care units. However, delirium affects 40 to 50% of patients during recovery of hip surgery. Delirium after hip surgery can lead to several consequences, poor prognosis, high rate of morbidity and mortality among elderly. The aim of this study was to compare incidence of...
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Geriatric patients are at a high risk for the development of postoperative delirium. By recognizing predisposing and precipitating risk factors, preventive measures can be undertaken to reduce this risk. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential, and we offer therapeutic strategies to help reduce the high morbidity and mortality of this important condition.
متن کاملEvaluation of Delirium-Related Rates and Factors in the Elderly Admitted to Selected Teaching Hospitals in Tehran, Iran in 2020-2021
Background and Purpose: Delirium is an acute and fluctuating change in the patient’s mental state associated with decreased alertness and attention deficit disorder that occurs abruptly. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of delirium-related factors in older adults hospitalized in selected teaching hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional analysis ...
متن کاملToday Delirium, Tomorrow Dementia: The role of The Anesthesiologist
Delirium is a common postoperative complication in adolescence patients and is associated with increased costs, morbidity and mortality. Recently, an association between the occurrence of delirium and increased risk of dementia has been revealed. Several risk factors have been found to be related with the development of postoperative delirium. However, the three strategies include monitoring d...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Clinical Interventions in Aging
دوره 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008